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Constructing multi-dimensional migration channel by nickel-doped WS2 composite: High speed sodium and potassium ion storage kinetics in WS2 nanosheets

  • 发布时间:2023-10-19
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  • 关键字:LITHIUM-ION; CARBON NANOTUBES; ANODE MATERIALS; PERFORMANCE; ENERGY; NANOFIBERS; BATTERIES; SPHERES
  • 摘要:Tungsten disulfide (WS2) exhibits high theoretical capacity (433 mAh g-1) and unique layered structure, which is a potential anode material for sodium ion batteries. The sodium ions are diffused mainly along the (002) crystal plane of WS2, showing unsatisfactory Na+ diffusion kinetics leads to poor rate capacity. It is still a challenge to break through the two-dimensional diffusion of Na+ and to realize the rapid multi-dimensional transport of more Na+. In this work, the multi-dimensional migration channel structure constructed by Nickel-doped WS2 composite, which exhibits penetrable interlayer defects on the (002) crystal plane of WS2 nanosheets. On one hand, the interlayer defects as active sites can absorb more Na+, showing higher sodium storage capacity. On the other hand, the DFT results show that these interlayer defect structures can greatly reduce the diffusion barrier for Na+ migration along the vertical direction of (002) crystal plane of WS2. The structure expands the diffusion of Na+ from two-dimensional plane to multi-dimensional, which enables high speed sodium and potassium ion storage kinetics. This work provides a new idea for improving ion diffusion and accelerating electrochemical reaction kinetics of other transition metal layered compounds.
  • 卷号:464
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