Key Words:Crystallization ;Liquid–liquid phase separation ;Phase diagram ;Seeding ;Supersaturation control
Abstract:Liquid–liquidphaseseparation(LLPS)duringcrystallizationdevelopmentofpharmaceu-ticalsisbeingreportedincreasinglyinrecentyears.Itoftencausesqualityissuessuchasfailureofimpurityrejectandfragilemorphology.Inworstcases,crystallizationcan-notproceedatallafterLLPSoccurs.ManystudieshavebeenpublishedonLLPSduringcrystallizationandananalysisandsynthesisofthecurrentstate-of-artisneeded.Inthisreview,recentadvancesinLLPSresearchwillbesummarized,includingbrieftheoreticalinterpretationsofLLPS,characteristicsinphasediagramsandmeasurementmethodsforrepresentativemodelsystems,strategiestosuppressLLPS,crystallizationdevelopmentinthepresenceofLLPSandoptionswhendirectcrystallizationfailsduetoLLPS.ThisreviewaimstoprovideaframeworktodealwiththeoccurrenceofLLPSduringcrystallizationdevelopment
Volume:174
Issue:0
Translation or Not:no