Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation in Pharmaceutical Crystallization

Release time:2023-10-19| Hits:

Key Words:Crystallization ;Liquid–liquid phase separation ;Phase diagram ;Seeding ;Supersaturation control

Abstract:Liquid–liquidphaseseparation(LLPS)duringcrystallizationdevelopmentofpharmaceu-ticalsisbeingreportedincreasinglyinrecentyears.Itoftencausesqualityissuessuchasfailureofimpurityrejectandfragilemorphology.Inworstcases,crystallizationcan-notproceedatallafterLLPSoccurs.ManystudieshavebeenpublishedonLLPSduringcrystallizationandananalysisandsynthesisofthecurrentstate-of-artisneeded.Inthisreview,recentadvancesinLLPSresearchwillbesummarized,includingbrieftheoreticalinterpretationsofLLPS,characteristicsinphasediagramsandmeasurementmethodsforrepresentativemodelsystems,strategiestosuppressLLPS,crystallizationdevelopmentinthepresenceofLLPSandoptionswhendirectcrystallizationfailsduetoLLPS.ThisreviewaimstoprovideaframeworktodealwiththeoccurrenceofLLPSduringcrystallizationdevelopment

Volume:174

Issue:0

Translation or Not:no