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双(1-烷氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)癸二酸酯的合成及其热稳定性

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  • Key Words:1-烷氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-醇;癸二酸二甲酯;双(1-烷氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)癸二酸酯;热稳定性

  • Abstract:以1-烷氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-醇、癸二酸二甲酯为原料,LiOH和四丁基溴化铵(TBAB)为催化剂,正庚烷为溶剂,在反应过程中采用分水器不断地分出甲醇的酯交换方法,制备了系列双(1-烷氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)癸二酸酯,并通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、核磁共振碳谱和质谱表征了其结构。结果表明:其较佳合成条件为n(癸二酸二甲酯)∶n(1-烷氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-醇)∶n(LiOH)∶n(TBAB)=1∶2.2∶1.6∶0.024,在回流状态下反应6~8 h,粗产品通过m(甲醇)∶m(水)=1∶1的混合溶剂洗涤提纯。在以上条件下,产品的产率大于80%,质量分数大于95%。热重分析表明,以上合成的目标产物热稳定性良好。该方法具有反应条件温和,催化剂便宜,反应设备简单,产品产率及纯度高等优点。

  • Volume:v.42;No.189

  • Issue:02

  • Translation or Not:no


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