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有机多元醇对乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯橡胶/聚乳酸共混物阻尼性能的影响

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  • Key Words:有机多元醇;;乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯橡胶;;聚乳酸;;玻璃化转变温度;;微观形貌;;阻尼性能;;氢键

  • Abstract:通过差示扫描量热仪、扫描电子显微镜和动态黏弹谱仪考察了自制的有机多元醇对乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯橡胶(EVM)/聚乳酸(PLA)共混物的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)、微观形貌及阻尼性能的影响,并探讨了阻尼机理。结果表明,EVM/PLA共混物具有2个Tg,分别对应EVM和PLA的Tg,添加多元醇后可使共混物中EVM与PLA的Tg内移,且多元醇用量的增加使PLA的Tg减小;EVM/PLA共混物的断面粗糙,添加多元醇后断面变得光滑,且随着多元醇用量的增加,PLA富集相颗粒粒径减小,说明多元醇起到增容剂作用,且与PLA具有良好的亲和性;当分别添加10份和30份多元醇时,可使EVM/PLA共混物的有效阻尼温域由66.5℃拓宽到104.8℃和183.3℃;添加多元醇后,EVM/PLA共混物中存在CO、C—O与—OH之间形成的氢键,且C—O与—OH之间形成的氢键在解离时出现"红移"现象。

  • Volume:v.37

  • Issue:03

  • Translation or Not:no

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