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EVM/PLA共混发泡材料泡孔结构和性能的研究

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  • Key Words:乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯橡胶;;聚乳酸;;共混发泡;;泡孔结构;;物理机械性能

  • Abstract:以乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯橡胶(EVM)和聚乳酸(PLA)共混物为基体材料,经模压发泡制备了共混发泡材料。研究了EVM/PLA不同共混比、硫化剂(DCP)、发泡剂(AC)和白炭黑用量以及不同发泡时间对EVM/PLA共混物发泡材料泡孔结构和物理机械性能的影响。结果表明,随PLA组分的减少,白炭黑和DCP用量的增加,泡孔逐渐减小,均匀度增加,孔壁增厚,材料的密度、拉伸强度和拉断伸长率呈升高趋势,发泡倍率呈降低趋势。随发泡剂AC用量的增加,泡孔壁变薄,平均泡孔尺寸变化不大,材料的密度、拉伸强度和拉断伸长率呈降低趋势,发泡倍率增加。随硫化时间的延长,泡孔尺寸变小,孔壁增厚、发泡倍率逐渐下降,拉伸强度先增大后减少,拉断伸长率先下降后上升。

  • Volume:v.35;No.210

  • Issue:06

  • Translation or Not:no

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