Piezo-electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol with UV-ozone treated wurtzite zinc oxide nanostructures
发布时间:2023-10-19
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- 关键字:FUEL-CELL; BIMETALLIC NANOPARTICLES; SUPPORT MATERIALS; CARBON; CATALYSTS; ELECTROOXIDATION; PERFORMANCE; COMPOSITE; ENERGY; NI
- 摘要:Leveraging mechanically-induced piezoelectric polarization, piezocatalysis emerges as a viable mechanism for enhancing the efficiency of catalytic processes. Nanostructured, catalytically active, rationally designed piezo-electric semiconductors can achieve high-performance catalysts for ious applications using cost-effective electrocatalytic pathways, such as mechanical stimuli. Here, we design and demonstrate for the first time cost-effective, high-performance piezo-electrocatalyst for anodic methanol oxidation, which is crucial for the practical application and deployment of direct methanol fuel cells in a iety of emerging clean energy tech-nologies. We synthesized wurtzite ZnO nanorods and nanosheets treated with UV-O3 to characterize and compare their efficacy for piezo-electrocatalytic methanol oxidation. The generation of piezoelectric polarization charges in nanostructured semiconducting ZnO catalysts significantly increased their electrocatalytic perfor-mance. By elucidating the charge transfer between mechanically-deformed ZnO nanostructures and methanol molecules, we identified the underlying mechanism for the piezo-electrocatalytic process for methanol oxidation. The facile synthesis of high-quality ZnO nanostructures enables low-cost, scalable manufacture and direct integration into electrocatalysts whose performance could be enhanced by harvesting mechanical energy that would otherwise be wasted in the working environment.
- 卷号:109
- 期号:
- 是否译文:否