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The effect of HNO3 on morphology, phase transformation, and luminescence properties of LaPO4:Eu3+ phosphors

关键字:XRD; LaPO4:Eu3+ powder; HNO3; Crystal

摘要:LaPO4:Eu3+ powders with different morphologies were hydrothermally constructed by adjusting the amount of HNO3 without using a catalyst, surfactant, or template. The as-prepared products were characterized by photoluminescence spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high resolution-transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), selected area electron diffraction (SAED), X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared (IR) spectra, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The SEM study revealed that the amount of HNO3 played a crucial role in the morphology of the final products. The XRD results indicated that the as-prepared samples were in the monoclinic phase when 3 mL of HNO3 was used. The HR-TEM micrographs and SAED results demonstrated that the prepared nanorods were single and crystalline in nature with HNO3, and that they grew preferentially along the [0 1 2] direction. The emission spectra showed that the LaPO4:Eu3+ samples had the strongest emission intensity when prepared with HNO3. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

卷号:51

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