Polycrystalline secondary particle size regulation boosts the cycle performance of ultra-high-nickel layered oxide cathode materials

Key Words:CAPACITY FADING MECHANISMS; NI-RICH; DEGRADATION MECHANISM; LI; TRANSITION; EVOLUTION

Abstract:The ultra -high -nickel layered oxide cathodes of LiNi x Co y Mn 1-x-y O 2 (NCM, and x >= 0.9) have been considered promising candidates to meet the growing demand for high -energy -density lithium -ion batteries (LIBs) due to their high specific capacity. However, their capacity retention tends to be low in practical applications due to the instability of their structure during charge and discharge cycles. Herein, a strategy for regulating secondary particle size is put forward to alleviate the crystal volume change and suppress the H2 -H3 phase transitions, ultimately stabilizing the structure against microcrack development and improving the cycle performance of the ultra -high -nickel layered oxide cathodes. The results show that LiNi 0.90 Co 0.05 Mn 0.05 O 2 (NCM90) with a D 50 of 8.6 mu m (NCM90 - 9) exhibits the optimum electrochemical performance compared to its counterparts, which delivers a high cycling stability (91.86 % capacity retention after 200 cycles at 0.5 C) and a good rate performance (127.3 mAh center dot g -1 at 6 C). The superior performance of NCM90-9 is attributed to the suppre of microcracks within secondary particles and parasitic reactions with the electrolyte, which are determined by its secondary particle size. This result provides valuable guidelines for the development of ultra -high -nickel layered oxide cathodes.

Volume:696

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Translation or Not:no