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摘要：Novel materials with highly synchronized electrochromic and energy storage properties are required for integrated visualization and real-time monitoring of the energy state of energy storage devices. However, developing electrochromic supercapacitor (ECSC) devices with high optical contrast, capacitive properties, and cycling stability remains a long-term challenge. Here, we propose an oxygen vacancy converts nanorods into nano- particles design strategy to prepare a transparent film by combining poly(indole-5-carboxylic acid) (P5ICA) nanofibers with monoclinic oxygen vacancy-engineered MoO3 (Ov-MoO3), which greatly improving the light absorption range and pseudocapacitive performance of Ov-MoO3. The obtained coral-like heterostructure P5ICA/Ov-MoO3 film can work synergistically through more redox-active sites, including pronounced electrochromic performance (54.3 % optical contrast at 600 nm with coloration efficiency of 120 cm2 C- 1), fast switching time (tb/tc = 3.6 s/1.2 s), high specific capacitance (575.9 mF cm- 2 at 1 mA cm- 2) and good cycling stability (94.8 % optical modulation maintained after 3000 cycles). In addition, we further fabricate its-based ECSC to simultaneously quantify and visualize its energy storage state in real-time, which exhibits high electrochromic performance (51.1 % at 540 nm), favorable specific capacitance (358.6 mF cm- 2 at 1 mA cm- 2), and successfully powered light emitting diodes with the stored electrical energy. The oxygen vacancies design strategy and coral-like heterostructure P5ICA/Ov-MoO3 materials are working to broaden the application scope of ECSC composite materials and provide a feasible design strategy for next-generation smart energy storage devices.

卷号：510

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